Matera is a city in the region of Basilicata in southern Italy. It is known for its ancient cave dwellings, called "Sassi di Matera" which have been inhabited for thousands of years and were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. The Sassi are a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can take guided tours to explore the caves and learn about the history of the city.

Other popular attractions in Matera include the Matera Cathedral, the Church of the Madonna delle Virtù, and the Castello Tramontano. The city is also home to several museums, including the Museo del Paleolitico, the Museo della Scultura Contemporanea, and the Museum of Matera.

If you're interested in outdoor activities, you can also visit the Parco della Murgia Materana, a large park with hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Overall, Matera is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, and there is plenty to see and do for visitors of all interests.

Here are some suggestions for things to see and do in Matera:

1. Visit the Sassi, the ancient cave dwellings that are carved into the cliffs of Matera. The Sassi are made up of a network of narrow streets and houses that were carved into the rock by the early inhabitants of Matera. You can take a guided tour of the Sassi to learn more about the history and culture of the city.
2. Explore the Park of the Rupestrian Churches, which is home to over 150 churches and monasteries that were carved into the rock. These churches date back to the 9th and 10th centuries and are decorated with frescoes and other works of art.
3. Visit the Cathedral of Matera, which is a beautiful Romanesque-style cathedral that was built in the 12th century.
4. Take a walk through the historic centre of Matera, which is home to a number of interesting landmarks, including the Castle of Matera, the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi, and the Palazzo Lanfranchi.
5. Visit the Matera Museum, which is housed in the former convent of Santa Chiara and is home to a collection of artefacts and works of art that tell the history of Matera.
6. Go hiking in the surrounding countryside, which is home to a number of trails that offer beautiful views of the region.
7. Try some of the local food, which is known for its simple, rustic flavours. Specialities include bread made from locally grown grains, cured meats, and fresh vegetables.

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